Big Ben London: The Iconic Symbol of London

Big Ben London is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world and a quintessential symbol of London. Towering over the Palace of Westminster, this magnificent clock tower has stood the test of time, witnessing key historical events and serving as a beacon of British culture. This article delves into the history, architecture, cultural significance, and fascinating facts about Big Ben.

 

 

History of Big Ben

Big Ben London is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower itself is officially known as Elizabeth Tower, renamed in 2012 in honour of Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. However, the name Big Ben is often colloquially extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower.

The tower was completed in 1859, part of Charles Barry’s design for a new palace after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire in 1834. The clock tower was designed by Augustus Pugin, a Gothic Revival architect, and the Great Bell was cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

 

Architectural Marvel

Standing at 316 feet (96 metres), Elizabeth Tower is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. Its intricate design features a blend of Victorian Gothic style with a detailed facade that includes large clock faces on all four sides.

1. Clock Faces: Each clock face is 23 feet (7 metres) in diameter. The clock dials are made of iron and feature opal glass. The hour hands are 9.2 feet (2.8 metres) long, and the minute hands are 14 feet (4.3 metres) long. The clock mechanism itself was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison and George Airy.
2. The Great Bell: Big Ben, the Great Bell, weighs 13.5 tons and has a height of 7 feet 2 inches (2.2 metres) and a diameter of 9 feet (2.7 metres). The bell was cast in 1858 and has a distinctive sound that can be heard for miles around.
3. Mechanism and Maintenance: The clock mechanism is a marvel of engineering. It is wound manually three times a week and kept accurate with a stack of old penny coins used to adjust the pendulum. The clock is so accurate that it is known to be within a second of the correct time.

 

Cultural Significance

Big Ben Lodon is not just an architectural marvel; it is also a cultural icon deeply ingrained in British heritage. It represents the endurance and resilience of British culture and politics And Learn More.

1. Symbol of Democracy: As part of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben stands as a symbol of democracy and the rule of law. It has been the backdrop for significant political events and decisions that have shaped the UK and the world.
2. Timekeeping Tradition: The chimes of Big Ben are broadcast by the BBC, marking the time for millions of listeners. This tradition began in 1923 and continues to this day, making it an integral part of British life.
3. Cultural References: Big Ben has appeared in numerous films, books, and television shows, symbolising London and the UK. From James Bond movies to children’s books like “Peter Pan,” Big Ben is a recurring emblem of British culture.

 

Interesting Facts about Big Ben

1. World War II: During World War II, the clock tower was bombed, but the clock continued to run, and the chimes continued to sound. This resilience made Big Ben a symbol of British steadfastness during the war.
2. Bell Crack: The original Big Ben bell cracked shortly after it was installed. A lighter bell was recast, but it also cracked. However, this second bell was turned, and a lighter hammer was used, and it remains in use today.
3. Name Origin: There are several theories about the origin of the name Big Ben. Some believe it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the Great Bell, while others think it was named after Ben Caunt, a popular heavyweight boxer of the time.
4. Renovations: Elizabeth Tower has undergone several renovations over the years, with the most recent one starting in 2017. This extensive refurbishment aimed to preserve the tower’s structure and restore its Victorian-era grandeur.
5. Tourism and Accessibility: While Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower are closed to the public during renovations, they remain one of the top tourist attractions in London. Typically, UK residents can arrange tours through their Member of Parliament, offering a rare glimpse inside this iconic structure.

 

Learning More About Big Ben

To truly appreciate Big Ben, it’s worth exploring the broader context of its significance and its role in British history and culture. Here are several ways to deepen your understanding and appreciation of this landmark:

1. Visit the Houses of Parliament: While tours inside Big Ben are limited, the Houses of Parliament offer guided tours that include access to various parts of this historic complex. Visitors can learn about the history, art, and architecture of the building.
2. Educational Resources: There are numerous books, documentaries, and online resources dedicated to the history and significance of Big Ben. “Big Ben: The Great Clock and the Bells at the Palace of Westminster” by Chris McKay is an excellent read for those interested in the technical and historical aspects.
3. Virtual Tours and Apps: Many websites and apps provide virtual tours of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. These tours offer detailed insights into the structure, history, and functioning of the clock tower.
4. Historical Archives: The UK National Archives and other historical institutions hold extensive records related to the construction, maintenance, and historical significance of Big Ben. These archives are invaluable for researchers and history enthusiasts.
5. Cultural Exhibits: Museums like the Museum of London often feature exhibits related to London’s iconic landmarks, including Big Ben. These exhibits provide a broader cultural and historical context, highlighting the tower’s significance over the centuries.

 

Conclusion

Big Ben London, with its towering presence and resonant chimes, is more than just a clock tower; it is a symbol of London’s rich history and cultural heritage. From its architectural splendour to its role in British democracy, Big Ben continues to captivate and inspire millions around the world. Whether you visit in person, explore its history through books and documentaries, or take a virtual tour, Big Ben remains a timeless emblem of the enduring spirit of London And Learn More.